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Michigan Dog Bite Law: How Strong Pre-Suit Preparation Can Avoid Costly Litigation


Dog bite injuries are a common source of serious personal injury claims in Michigan, and while Michigan law imposes strict liability on dog owners in many cases, successful dog bite claims are rarely automatic.

In practice, the strength and value of a Michigan dog bite case is often determined before a lawsuit is ever filed, based on how thoroughly the claim is investigated, documented, and presented to the responsible parties and their insurance companies.

Understanding Michigan Dog Bite Claims

Michigan’s dog bite statute allows an injured person to recover damages without proving prior aggression, but insurance carriers routinely challenge claims by raising issues such as provocation, trespass, or whether the injured person was lawfully on the property.

Because of this, a dog bite case must be built carefully from the outset to anticipate and defeat these defenses.

The Importance of Pre-Suit Investigation

Effective Michigan dog bite representation begins with identifying all potentially responsible parties, which may include the dog owner, landlord, or property owner, followed by confirming available insurance coverage through homeowner’s or renter’s policies.

Early case development should include collecting medical records, photographs of the injuries, animal control and police reports, vaccination records, witness statements, and evidence of any prior bite incidents or aggressive behavior.

Dealing With Insurance Companies Before Litigation

Insurance companies often attempt to minimize dog bite claims by shifting blame to the injured person or disputing the extent of the injuries.

When a claim is fully supported with evidence and legal analysis before submission, insurers are more likely to resolve the matter fairly without forcing the injured person into prolonged litigation.

Why Pre-Suit Preparation Saves Time and Money

If a lawsuit becomes necessary, the work completed before filing directly impacts the plaintiff’s ability to prove liability, damages, and credibility in court.

Thorough pre-suit preparation can reduce litigation costs, shorten the lifespan of a case, and improve the likelihood of an early resolution, sparing injured victims unnecessary delay and expense.

For individuals injured in a dog bite, working with an attorney who understands not only Michigan dog bite law but also the procedural strategy behind building a strong claim from day one can make a meaningful difference in the outcome of the case.

If you or your child has suffered a dog bite injury in Michigan, consulting an attorney early can help protect your rights and avoid unnecessary litigation. Contact JKH Law today.

For more information regarding Michigan dog bite laws, see our Dog Bite Law page here.

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